1. Severely polluted categories: blood collection syringes, blood transfusion sets, disposable blood collection test tubes, and syringes for specimen collection, which have the risk of potential infection. After use, put them in yellow plastic bags, and implement closed transportation for harmless incineration treatment, which reduces disinfection and washing. , Disinfectant liquid consumption and waste disinfectant disposal burden during soaking treatment. It avoids the destruction of the working medical environment, the contamination of medical items and the occurrence of cross-infection in hospitals.
2. General pollution categories: Disposable medical items used for intramuscular injection and intravenous infusion. For disposable syringes, use a hemostatic forceps to remove the injection needle, separate the syringe barrel and piston, and classify and immerse them for disinfection. The sterilized waste syringes are recovered and disposed of in a centralized manner in the sterilization supply room. The infusion set should be recycled, and the infusion needle should be protected and isolated in time after the needle is pulled out. The connection between the infusion needle and the infusion tube should be cut off. The infusion needle should be soaked and disinfected in time.
3. Non-polluting: Syringes and infusion sets due to dosing syringes, expired failures, damaged packaging, etc. are basically pollution-free without direct contact with the patient's body fluids. The disposal method is to remove the needle and put it in the other parts of the sharps collection box and put it in the recycling bag separately.
4. Improve the reasonable working system and set up a disposal center for disposable medical supplies, implement the management mode of clinical classification and disinfection, special personnel responsible for closed recycling, and centralized destruction-type disposal. It reduces the potential risk factors of blood-borne diseases from the contaminated syringes and infusion sets of nurses, and relieves the work of clinical nurses. The supervision and management of medical highly dangerous substances ensures the safety of use and reduces various dangerous behaviors of occupational exposure. Through publicity and guidance, medical staff can consciously abide by the operating procedures, make full use of various protective barrier equipment, and control the occurrence and prevalence of hospital cross-infection.